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Materials:
- 5 animals
from the same habitat in containers*
- 5 magnifying
glasses
- Critter
Corner question cards
- flip chart
paper
- felt pens
What to do:
- As a group
brainstorm to create a word picture of the critter's ecosystem as a
way to set the context for this activity. Ideally you would collect
the critters with your class to help them understand the critter's ecosystem.
- Introduce
the idea of animal lifestyles (see below). Generate a list of lifestyle
types.
- Divide
the learners into five groups. Provide each group with a critter, Critter
Corner question card (see below) and a magnifying glass.
- Give each
group time to answer the questions by observing their critter.
- Have each
group share what they found out about their critter's lifestyle with
the rest of the learners.
* Please read
about caring for critters in Creepy Crawlies and the Scientific Method.
Over 100 Hands-On Science Experiments for Children by S. Kneidel.
Question
Card
Use these
questions to see what you can figure out about this critter's lifestyle.
- What does
its mouth look like (shape and size)?
- How do
you think it locates its food (eyes, antennae, ...)?
- Describe
how it moves (crawls, slithers, ...).
- What do
you think it eats?
- What do
you think might eat it?
- What do
you notice about its colouring?
- Is it
fast or slow?
- How do
you think it protects itself?
- What
can you say about this critter's lifestyle?
Lifestyles
Animal lifestyles
can be categorized in many different ways. The following approach focuses
on what and how animals eat. Within one ecosystem there are all sorts
of animal lifestyles. Here are some examples of lifestyles you might encounter
in British Columbia.
Animals
can be:
Predators
- sit
and wait (great blue heron)
- active
(wolf)
- generalists
(coyote)
- specialists
(osprey)
Herbivores
- farmer
(leaf cutter ant)
- roamer
(wildebeest)
- gatherer
(squirrel)
- generalist
(deer)
- specialist
(panda bear)
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Omnivores
Recyclers
- generalist
(slug)
- specialist
(dung beetle)
Parasites
- herbivore
(aphid)
- carnivore
(leech)
- internal
(tapeworm)
- external
(tick)
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